Drug and Alcohol | Employment Law Blog in WA, OR, and CA | Vigilant

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News, trends and analysis in employment law, HR, safety & workers' comp

Showing posts for: Drug and Alcohol

Dec 07 2023
Drug and AlcoholFeatured Worker’s CompQ&A

Q&A: Manage Washington Workers’ Comp After Positive Drug Test

Question: We had an employee hurt themselves in a forklift accident and test positive in a post-accident drug test carried out based on our policy. If we terminate them, will they still get workers’ compensation benefits? Answer: Yes, we would expect them to be eligible for workers’ compensation benefits such as time loss (wage replacement benefits). As…

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Dec 07 2023
DisabilityDrug and AlcoholLeave Laws

Q&A: Know how to handle disclosure of need for alcohol treatment

Question: An employee in a safety-sensitive job came forward to say she’s going into a 28-day treatment program for alcohol use disorder. When she comes back, can we test for alcohol (return-to-duty and unannounced follow-up tests)? Answer: Maybe… so please ask your Vigilant Law Group employment attorney or other legal counsel to review your specific facts before…

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Nov 02 2023
Drug and AlcoholHiringQ&A

WASHINGTON Q&A: Conducting pre-employment cannabis tests

Question: We plan to continue pre-employment drug testing for marijuana after Washington’s new restrictions go into effect on January 1, 2024. We heard one of the exceptions that would allow us to continue pre-employment marijuana testing is if impairment in the position “presents a substantial risk of death.” What does that mean and how can…

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Sep 21 2023
Drug and AlcoholLabor Relations

Q&A: Notify union of pending changes to drug testing policy

Question: We’re changing our drug testing policy to remove marijuana from the applicant drug panel. We might do some other language clean-up while we’re doing so. Because the substantive change involves applicants, we don’t have to notify the union, right? Answer: Wrong…only because you said you’re doing other “clean-up.” What you consider to be minor…

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Jun 01 2023
Drug and AlcoholQ&A

Q&A: Double-check the types of drugs you’re testing for

Question: My employee was acting in an unusual manner, so we tested them under our drug and alcohol policy. The test came back negative, but we still believe that the employee is under the influence of some type of substance. What should we do? Answer: In general, you should allow your supervisors to document unusual…

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May 18 2023
Drug and AlcoholHiringWashington

WASHINGTON: New bill limits most pre-employment cannabis tests

Governor Jay Inslee has signed ESSB 5123, which will prohibit Washington employers from requiring pre-employment testing for non-psychoactive cannabis (marijuana) metabolites of applicants who lawfully consume cannabis away from work, except under limited circumstances, effective January 1, 2024. It creates a new protected group and makes it unlawful for employers to discriminate against these lawful…

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Nov 17 2022
Drug and AlcoholHarassment & DiscriminationSafety and Health

Follow these HR tips for holding holiday parties

With the widespread easing of COVID-19 (coronavirus) restrictions, our attorneys have been fielding a number of questions about resuming company holiday parties. Here are some recommendations to enjoy a fun celebration with coworkers without getting the company into trouble: Stay healthy: Tell employees to please stay home if they don’t feel well, so they don’t…

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Jul 07 2022
CaliforniaDrug and AlcoholHiring

CALIFORNIA: No pay due for applicants’ time to take drug tests

The U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals recently ruled that California employers aren’t required to compensate applicants for time and travel expenses required to undergo mandatory preemployment drug tests. A grocery store with locations in California offered jobs to applicants contingent on a successful background check and drug test. The company paid the drug testing…

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Jul 07 2022
DisabilityDrug and AlcoholHiring

Q&A: Hiring before receipt of drug test and background check is risky

Question: Our company is struggling to find workers and keep operations running efficiently. All employment offers are conditioned on passing a preemployment drug screen and background check. We’ve been allowing new hires to start working before we receive the results from our third-party vendors. We just learned that an employee who has been working for…

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Mar 10 2020
Drug and Alcohol

DOT confirms CBD use doesn’t excuse positive marijuana test

The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) recently issued a bulletin confirming that using a product containing cannabidiol (CBD) isn’t a valid excuse for testing positive for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) under DOT rules. Both products are derived from marijuana; THC has psychoactive effects, while CBD doesn’t. The cannabis industry is poorly regulated and as we previously reported,…

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Feb 11 2020
DisabilityDrug and AlcoholQ&A

Q&A: Are prior addicts covered by the ADA?

Question: One of our employees failed a random drug test. He says the positive test occurred because he was prescribed methadone by his doctor to treat his addiction to opiates. Do we have to retain him? We’re concerned about safety. Answer: If your drug testing process had included the services of a Medical Review Officer…

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Feb 11 2020
Drug and Alcohol

FMCSA random drug testing rate increases to 50%

The minimum random drug testing rate for commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers subject to federal drug and alcohol testing requirements has increased from 25 percent to 50 percent for calendar year 2020. Covered motor carriers must conduct enough random drug tests during the year to amount to at least 50 percent of the average number…

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